Using motivational statements in web instrument design to reduce item missing rates in a mixed-mode context

Publication type

Understanding Society Working Paper Series

Series Number

2014-02

Series

Understanding Society Working Paper Series

Authors

Publication date

March 28, 2014

Abstract:

Web surveys generally produce higher item nonresponse than face-to-face administration. This study examines alternative forms of motivational statements to reduce item nonresponse in a web survey, using an experiment in the UKHLS Innovation Panel. Findings show that a motivational statement following immediately after an unanswered item outperforms either the control, presenting only opt-out options after an initial skip attempt, or a later-placed motivational statement. The immediate prompt reduces item nonresponse to levels equivalent to a face-to-face version, whereas other versions show increased missingness. The results suggest practical design implications in reduction of item nonresponse when using a web design, particularly the use and placement of motivational statements.

Subject

Notes

PLEASE CITE AS: Al Baghal, T. and Lynn, P. (2015) ‘Using motivational statements in web-instrument design to reduce item-missing rates in a mixed-mode context’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 79(2): 568-579. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfv023


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