Imprecise health beliefs and health behavior

Publication type

Journal Article

Authors

Publication date

August 1, 2025

Summary:

This paper examines belief imprecision in the context of COVID-19, when uncertainty about health outcomes was widespread. We survey a sample of young adults a few months after the onset of the pandemic. We elicit individuals’ minimum and maximum subjective probabilities of different health outcomes, and define belief imprecision as the range between these values. We document substantial heterogeneity in the degree of imprecision across respondents, which remains largely unexplained by standard demographic characteristics. To assess the behavioral impact of imprecise beliefs, we ask beliefs about future outcomes under hypothetical scenarios that feature different levels of protective behaviors. We find that individuals who expect protective behaviors to reduce not only the subjective probability of a negative health outcome, but also the degree of imprecision associated with it, behave more protectively.

Published in

Journal of Health Economics

Volume

Volume: 102:103003

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.103003

ISSN

1676296

Subjects

#588667

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