A switch or a process? Disentangling the effects of union membership on political attitudes in Switzerland and the UK

Publication type

Journal Article

Authors

Publication date

July 1, 2020

Summary:

The paper examines the effects of union membership on individual political attitudes using panel data for Swiss and British workers. Considering union membership as an on/off switch (member vs. non-member), as it is often done, it is only possible to distinguish between a selection effect (unions attract like-minded individuals) and a molding effect (the experience of membership has a transformational impact on the individual). Exploiting the longitudinal structure of the data reveals that union membership is best characterized not as a switch, but as a dynamic process involving anticipation effects (which start well before becoming affiliated) and maturation effects (which become noticeable only after a certain duration of membership and may not dissipate after leaving the union). Empirically, the selection effect appears the most important in the two countries we focus on, while the molding effect is less pronounced. Anticipation and maturation effects are also non-negligible and hitherto unexplored.

Published in

Industrial Relations

Volume and page numbers

Volume: 59 , p.466 -499

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12264

ISSN

00198676

Subjects

Notes

Open Access

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

© 2020 The Authors. Industrial Relations published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Regents of the University of California (RUC)

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