How entry into parenthood shapes gender role attitudes: new evidence from longitudinal UK data

Publication type

Research Paper

Series Number

635

Series

Carlo Alberto Notebooks

Authors

Publication date

December 15, 2020

Summary:

The attitudes of people about how paid and unpaid work should be divided between the members of a couple (gender role attitudes) determine the economic and social outcomes of women to a great extent. It is thus important to understand how the gender role attitudes of people are formed and evolve. In this paper, we concentrate on one of the most path breaking events in life: becoming a parent. Using rich longitudinal data from the UK and fixed-effects regressions, we first show that, in general, entry into parenthood significantly shifts the gender role attitudes of women toward more traditional positions, but leaves men unaffected. We then show that prenatal attitudes are crucial in driving the change in attitudes of new parents. We find a substantial traditionalization of gender role attitudes for new parents who had more progressive prenatal attitudes, with no distinction between the sexes. Conversely, no significant attitude change is observed for parents with more conservative prenatal attitudes after entering into parenthood. Novel moderating analyses also show that the traditionalization of attitudes for progressive individuals, after they become parents, becomes substantially stronger as the experience of (and exposure to) traditional postnatal arrangements in the division of paid and unpaid work increases.

ISSN

22799362

Subjects

Link

https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cca:wpaper:635

#536711

---

Related Publications

• How entry into parenthood shapes gender role attitudes: new evidence from the UK

  1. Elena Grinza
  2. Francesco Devicienti
  3. Mariacristina Rossi
  4. Davide Vannoni

  Journal Article
  July 15, 2022

• How does becoming a parent shape gender role attitudes?

  1. Elena Grinza
  2. Francesco Devicienti
  3. Mariacristina Rossi
  4. Davide Vannoni

  Book Chapter
  June 1, 2018

• How entry into parenthood shapes gender role attitudes: new evidence from longitudinal UK data

  1. Elena Grinza
  2. Francesco Devicienti
  3. Mariacristina Rossi
  4. Davide Vannoni

  Research Paper
  December 15, 2017

• How entry into parenthood shapes gender role attitudes: new evidence from longitudinal UK data

  1. Elena Grinza
  2. Francesco Devicienti
  3. Mariacristina Rossi
  4. Davide Vannoni

  Research Paper
  October 15, 2017

• How entry into parenthood shapes gender role attitudes: new evidence from longitudinal UK data

  1. Elena Grinza
  2. Francesco Devicienti
  3. Mariacristina Rossi
  4. Davide Vannoni

  Research Paper
  October 15, 2017