Work less, help out more? The persistence of gender inequality in housework and childcare during UK COVID-19

Publication type

Journal Article

Authors

Publication date

June 15, 2021

Summary:

By leveraging the UK COVID-19 lockdown, this paper examines the impact of changes in paid working hours on gender inequality, specifically time devoted to housework and childcare. We compare potential outcomes of similar couples who only differed in partners’ losing (or maintaining) paid hours during the period from January/February 2020 to April 2020. We draw on wave 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study and the first wave of the Understanding Society COVID-19 study to evaluate competing hypotheses derived from time availability, relative resources and ‘doing gender’ perspectives. Following studies on the gendered division of unpaid labour, we also account for heterogeneous implications by analysing couples where partners’ relative contributions to household labour income differ by gender. Our empirical results indicate that both men and women who lost paid hours increased the time devoted to domestic chores, but gender inequality strikes back, especially after breadwinner women lose paid hours. Overall, this paper provides fruitful insights into how theories of gender inequality in the division of domestic tasks could benefit from research on labour market shocks.

Published in

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

Volume

Volume: 73:100583

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2021.100583

ISSN

2765624

Subjects

Notes

Open Access

Under a Creative Commons license


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