The redistributive effect of the Romanian tax-benefit system: a microsimulation approach

Publication type

Journal Article

Author

Publication date

March 15, 2015

Summary:

This paper attempts to investigate the income distribution of Romanian
households, focusing on the role of the tax-benefit system in income
redistribution. We evaluate the redistributive effect by estimating
income inequality changes due to tax-benefit components. We use EU-SILC
microdata and the EUROMOD microsimulation model to simulate income
components. The results point out that income inequality is considerably
reduced through the tax-benefit system, as a great deal of income is
redistributed among households. The analysis of the income components
that contribute to inequality reduction emphasizes that pensions,
personal income taxes and social benefits are in favour of inequality
reduction, while social contributions act the opposite way. Our results
are sensitive to social and fiscal policy changes.

Published in

Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods

Volume and page numbers

Volume: 10 , p.93 -104

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/AESR.1822.7996.2014.8.1.6

ISSN

18424562

Subjects

Link

http://www.jaqm.ro/issues/volume-10,issue-1/8_EV.PHP

Notes

Open Access journal

#523192

News

Latest findings, new research

Publications search

Search all research by subject and author

Podcasts

Researchers discuss their findings and what they mean for society

Projects

Background and context, methods and data, aims and outputs

Events

Conferences, seminars and workshops

Survey methodology

Specialist research, practice and study

Taking the long view

ISER's annual report

Themes

Key research themes and areas of interest