Publication type
Research Paper
Series Number
1
Series
Survey Research And Methodology Program: Faculty Publications
Authors
Publication date
October 15, 2014
Summary:
To avoid asking respondents questions that do not apply to them, surveys often use filter questions that determine routing into follow-up items. Filter questions can be asked in an interleafed format, in which follow-up questions are asked immediately after each relevant filter, or in a grouped format, in which follow-up questions are asked only after multiple filters have been administered. Most previous investigations of filter questions have found that the grouped format collects more affirmative answers than the interleafed format. This result has been taken to mean that respondents in the interleafed format learn to shorten the questionnaire by answering the filter questions negatively. However, this is only one mechanism that could produce the observed differences between the two formats. Acquiescence, the tendency to answer yes to yes/no questions, could also explain the results. We conducted a telephone survey that linked filter question responses to high-quality administrative data to test two hypotheses about the mechanism of the format effect. We find strong support for motivated underreporting and less support for the acquiescence hypothesis. This is the first clear evidence that the grouped format results in more accurate answers to filter questions. However, we also find that the underreporting phenomenon does not always occur. These findings are relevant to all surveys that use multiple filter questions.
Published in
Public Opinion Quarterly
Subject
Link
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sramfacpub/1/
Notes
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Survey Research And Methodology Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Survey Research And Methodology Program: Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
Published in Public Opinion Quarterly (2014); doi: 10.1093/poq/nfu030
Copyright © 2014 Stephanie Eckman, Frauke Kreuter, Antje Kirchner, Annette Jäckle, Roger Tourangeau, and Stanley Presser; published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research. Used by permission.
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