Influence of social environment on loneliness in older adults: moderation by polymorphism in the CRHR1

Publication type

Journal Article

Authors

Publication date

May 15, 2014

Summary:

Objective Both adverse social environments and genetic factors contribute to loneliness in old age. Mixed findings between older adults' social relations with their children and their levels of loneliness suggested that a gene × social environment interaction may be operating. We examine whether the effects of infrequent contact with children and low levels of perceived social support from children on loneliness in older adults are moderated by two candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (i.e., rs1876831 and rs242938) in the corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) gene. Design This was a longitudinal observational study. Setting and Participants: A population-based sub-sample of 1,374 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older was examined from both the 2003–2004 and 2006–2007 English Longitudinal Study of Aging assessments. Measurements Our main outcome measure is loneliness, which was assessed by four items extracted from the ULCA loneliness scale. Results Compared with older adults carrying the CT/TT genotypes, individuals homozygous for the C allele of rs1876831 reported higher levels of loneliness in the context of infrequent social contact with children and lower levels of perceived social support from children. No gene × social environment interactions were found for loneliness between rs242938 and an adverse social environment related to children. Conclusions This study provides the first evidence in humans that the CRHR1 gene interacts with exposure to a negative social environment to predict loneliness in older adults.

Published in

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Volume and page numbers

Volume: 22 , p.510 -518

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2012.11.002

ISSN

10647481

Subjects

Notes

Not held in Research Library - bibliographic reference only

#522607

News

Latest findings, new research

Publications search

Search all research by subject and author

Podcasts

Researchers discuss their findings and what they mean for society

Projects

Background and context, methods and data, aims and outputs

Events

Conferences, seminars and workshops

Survey methodology

Specialist research, practice and study

Taking the long view

ISER's annual report

Themes

Key research themes and areas of interest