Towards a European Union Child Basic Income? Within and between country effects

Publication type

Journal Article

Authors

Publication date

June 1, 2013

Summary:

This paper explores the within and between country distributional implications of an illustrative Child Basic Income (CBI) operated at EU level. Using EUROMOD, we establish that a universal payment of €50 per month per child aged under 6 could take 800,000 children in this age group out of poverty. It could be financed by an EU flat tax of 0.2% on all household income, assuming that it would also be taxed nationally as income. Most member states and virtually all families with children aged under 6 would be net gainers. We simulate two versions of EU CBI, with the benefit rate of €50 per month adjusted or not for differences in purchasing power between member states. In general, fiscal flows between member states, and also poverty reduction, would be smaller under the adjusted version. The political feasibility of such a scheme might be questioned, especially within the net contributor countries. Nevertheless, for those seeking ways to strengthen solidarity across national boundaries, a scheme supporting the incomes of families with young children, wherever in the EU they might reside “could be a demonstration of the EU’s commitment to children, to the future” (EC 2012a: 62).

Published in

International Journal of Microsimulation

Volume and page numbers

Volume: 6 , p.63 -85

ISSN

17475864

Subjects

Link

http://www.microsimulation.org/ijm/issues/volume-61-spring-2013/

Notes

Freely available on the World Wide Web


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