On the quantity and quality of girls: fertility, parental investments, and mortality

Publication type

Research Paper

Series Number

1346

Series

Warwick Economics Research Papers

Authors

Publication date

April 15, 2021

Summary:

Access to prenatal sex-detection technology in India has led to a phenomenal increase in abortion of girls. We find that it has also narrowed the gender gap in under-5 mortality, consistent with surviving girls being more wanted than aborted girls. For every three aborted girls, one additional girl survived to age five. Mechanisms include moderation of son-biased fertility stopping and narrowing of gender gaps in parental investments. However, surviving girls are more likely to be born in lower status families. Our findings have implications not only for counts of missing girls but also for the later life outcomes of girls.

Subject

Link

https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/2021/twerp_1346_-_bhalotra.pdf

Notes

Accepted for publication in the 'Economic Journal'

#536736

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