Journal Article
The Covid-19 crisis response helps the poor: the distributional and budgetary consequences of the UK lockdown
Authors
Publication date
05 Jun 2020
Abstract
We nowcast the economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and related lockdown measures in the UK and then analyse the distributional and budgetary effects of the estimated individual income shocks, distinguishing between the effects of automatic stabilisers and those of the emergency policy responses. Under conservative assumptions about the exit strategy and recovery phase, we predict that the rescue package will increase the cost of the crisis for the public budget by an additional £26 billion, totalling over £60 billion. However, it will allow to contain the reduction in the average household disposable income to 1 percentage point, and will reduce poverty rate by 1.1 percentage points (at a constant poverty line), with respect to the pre-Covid situation. We also show that this progressive effect is due to the increased generosity of Universal Credit, which accounts for only 20% of the cost of the rescue package.
Published in
Covid Economics
Volume and page numbers
26 , 79 -106
Subjects
Labour Market, Economics, Poverty, Public Policy, Welfare Benefits, Income Dynamics, Household Economics, Health, Microsimulation, Finance, and Covid 19
Links
Covid Economics (list of issues) - https://cepr.org/content/covid-economics-vetted-and-real-time-papers-0#block-block-10; Covid Economics (26) 05/06/20 - issue download - https://cepr.org/file/9614/download?token=gkU2Wi40
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