Journal Article

The dynamics of income inequality: the case of China in a comparative perspective

Authors

Publication date

Jun 2019

Summary

We compare household income panel data from China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Consistent with previous research, we show that income is more unequally distributed in China than in the three Western countries. But China also has a higher level of intra-generational income mobility. Because mobility tends to have an income-equalizing effect, the snapshot measures of inequality overstate the true level of inequality in China to a greater degree than they do for the other countries. But even after we have taken into account the impact of mobility, permanent income is still more unequally distributed in China than in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Moreover, in the three Western countries, the lion’s share of income inequality is between individuals rather than within individual. The opposite holds for China. We also show that the most important determinants of income inequality in China are those long-standing institutions that predate the market reform.

Published in

European Sociological Review

Volume and page numbers

35 , 431 -446

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz016

ISSN

16

Subjects

Households, Economics, and Income Dynamics

Links

University of Essex, Albert Sloman Library Periodicals *restricted to University of Essex registered users* - http://catalogue.essex.ac.uk/record=b1614272~S5

#525651