Research Paper Bank of Italy Working Papers 1182
Knocking on parents’ doors: regulation and intergenerational mobility
Authors
Publication date
Jul 2018
Summary
We exploited two major reforms in the regulation of professional services implemented in Italy since the 2000s in order to examine the impact on the intergenerational transmission of occupations. We built an OECD-style indicator of strictness of regulation for 14
occupations and three different cohorts (i.e. before and after each reform). Then, using a difference-in-differences strategy, we exploited the differential effect of regulation on the occupations considered compared with employees in similar occupations, before and after
each reform. We found that the progressive liberalization of professional services affected the allocation of individuals across occupations, leading to a substantial decrease in the propensity to follow the same career as one’s parents. The impact of regulation on the likelihood of being employed in the same occupation as one’s parents is greater in soft sciences and in areas where the demand for professional services is higher; at individual level, it is greater for less able individuals.
Links
http://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/temi-discussione/2018/2018-1182/en_tema_1182.pdf
Notes
Is referenced in: Bank of Italy (2018) 'Annual Report'. Rome: Bank of Italy. https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/relazione-annuale/2017/rel_2017.pdf
Related publications
-
Di padre in figlio: gli effetti delle liberalizzazioni sulla mobilità sociale nelle professioni
-
Intergenerational mobility in professions: nature, nurture, and regulatory rents
#525528