Childbearing under different family policy schemes

[…] associated with first and second births in Finland, Germany and the United Kingdom, and whether these associations differ by women’s education. Background: Family policies are expected to impact the direct and indirect costs of childbearing by providing resources that influence the monetary and non-monetary costs of having children. The countries analysed here have undergone […]

Unraveling the genetic association between knee osteoarthritis and hallux deformities

[…] cause of KOA. In the MVMR analysis, after jointly adjusting for the effects of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and BMI, the causal impact of KOA on HV and HR remained robust. Conclusion: In this study, the genetic causality between KOA and increased risk of hallux deformities (HV and HR) […]

Woman of the North: inequality, health and work

[…] has laid bare the unequal challenges faced by women living in the North of England. It exposes the growing regional inequalities over the last decade and the impact this has on women’s quality of life, health, work, their families and communities. ‘Woman of the North: Inequality, health and work’ finds that women living in […]