Search Results for: impact
Mapping and measuring the distribution of household wealth: a cross-country analysis
[…] in the UK and the US between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s. Remaining differences between surveys, variable definitions and coverage are highlighted to the extent that they impact on cross-country comparisons. We find that the Nordic countries have lower average wealth holdings, smaller absolute gaps between low wealth and high wealth households but high […]
Wealth accumulation in Great Britain 1995-2005: the role of house prices and the life cycle
[…] of total net worth, more equally distributed, and the highest percentage increase in housing wealth taking place in the middle of the distribution. To estimate the distributional impact of the remarkable rise in house prices which defined this period, we simulate the distribution of net 2005 wealth in the hypothetical scenario in which house […]
The tax shift from labor to consumption in Italy: a fiscal microsimulation analysis using EUROMOD
The aim of this paper is to simulate a tax shift reform from labor to consumption in Italy and observe the distributional impact of this policy on households. The microsimulation model used is EUROMOD, which is uniquely focused on direct taxes, social contributions and benefits. Through a two steps matching between the Italian income […]
Mode-switch protocols: how a seemingly small design difference can affect attrition rates and attrition bias
[…] two years later; · the types of people who agree to be interviewed.The findings help us to understand whether and how we should ask panel survey members to take part in telephone interviews, and what impact that will have on the number and types of people who then continue to take part in the survey.
The fiscal and distributional impact of possible tax reforms in the Netherlands
Economic well-being and distributional effects of housing-related policies in 3 European countries
[…] Kingdom. Disentangling the contribution to inequality and poverty of each housing-related policy, we find that the current design of property taxes is not progressive and that other housing policies have a limited impact on inequality in Estonia and on both inequality and relative poverty in Italy. In all three countries, housing-related policies favor the elderly.
How taxes and welfare distort work incentives: static lifecycle and dynamic perspectives
[…] affect the incentive to work over the lifecycle by altering income-age profiles, insuring against adverse shocks, and changing the returns to human capital. Previous work investigating the impact of taxes and benefits on work incentives has tended to ignore these dynamic considerations. In this paper, we use a dynamic model to show how a […]
Applied demography and public health
[…] combines the disciplines of applied demography and public health by describing how applied demographic techniques can be used to help address public health issues. Besides addressing the impact of aging on health and health-related expenditure, cause-specific mortality, and maternal health and morbidity, the book provides several chapters on special analysis and methodological issues. The […]
Methodological considerations in the measurement of subjective well-being
[…] organised around five main themes: i) question construction; ii) response formats; iii) question context; iv) survey mode effects and wider survey context effects; and v) response styles and the cultural context in which a survey takes place. Each section is structured around the key measurement issues raised, the evidence regarding their impact, and the implications this has for survey methodology.