Background: For a small minority of personnel, military service can have a negative impact on their mental health. Yet no studies have assessed how the mental health of UK veterans (who served during the recent operations in Afghanistan or Iraq) compares to non-veterans, to determine if they are at a disadvantage. We examine the […]
[…] also find evidence that interviewer variance is lower when IRH is assessed prior to compared to after the interview. Finally, the location of IRH assessment does not impact the concurrent or predictive validity of IRH. Overall, the results suggest that in a general population study with some health questions, there may be benefits to […]
Purpose: Underpinned by the attraction-selection-attrition theory, this paper aims to investigate the impact of entrepreneurship on an individual’s expected retirement age and explore how job satisfaction and expected retirement financial insufficiency (ERFI) as key factors can explain that. Design/methodology/approach: A framework including direct and indirect relationships among key factors is empirically tested by using […]
This paper focuses on the early impact of Covid-19 on income-related inequality in the UK. Using a Concentration Index, we investigate whether Covid-19 has differing effects on the stress levels of low-income households versus high-income level households. We use two measures of stress, mental stress and financial stress and a Recentered Influence Function regression […]
[…] various health outcomes as an empirical example, via a correlated random effects estimation approach, we find that the infrequent reporting of sexual orientation could over-estimate the negative impact for lesbian, gay and “other” individuals and under-estimate the negative impact for bisexuals. We further test the feasibility of the fluidity measure by examining attrition by […]
[…] longitudinal study, Understanding Society also pursue an extensive programme of experimentation, methodological research and innovation to be at the forefront of science, survey delivery, user experience and impact. Central to our framework for the Study therefore are a Longitudinal Core of consistently collected data on key concepts over time; and New Enhancements, based on […]
[…] associated with 127 of the 184 proteins we measured including nearly half of the “low detectability” proteins. Pre-analytic factors made little difference to these associations. Our findings suggest that the method we used to collect blood samples in Understanding Society does affect measurement, but it does not impact whether we observe social variation in proteomics.
[…] worst effects (e.g. welfare support) or further undermine health (e.g. austerity). We explore fundamental causes underpinning the cost-of-living crisis, examine potential pathways by which the crisis could impact population health and use a case study to model potential impacts of one aspect of the crisis on a specific health outcome. Our modelling illustrates how […]
[…] worst effects (e.g. welfare support) or further undermine health (e.g. austerity). We explore fundamental causes underpinning the cost-of-living crisis, examine potential pathways by which the crisis could impact population health and use a case study to model potential impacts of one aspect of the crisis on a specific health outcome. Our modelling illustrates how […]
[…] AL among those living in more disadvantaged areas, with objective measure associations stronger than subjective. Neighbourhood inequalities in AL were lower among respondents with higher individual SEP. These results suggest that individual-level SEP mitigates against the impact of negative, particularly objective, neighbourhood characteristics. Policies to reduce health inequalities should consider both individual and neighbourhood circumstances.