Wage differentials in the 1990s: estimates of employer tenure, union status and gender wage effects and modelling issues in estimation -PhD Thesis-

[…] effect is explored by investigating the extent to which OLS estimates are biased by correlation between employer tenure length and unobserved job match and individual heterogeneity. The impact of variations in the quality of employer tenure data and enforcing consistency upon the tenure data over time are also addressed. Results show OLS estimates of […]

The search for success: do the unemployed find stable employment?

[…] employment career. This paper studies job tenure in Britain in the 1990s with particular emphasis on jobs following an unemployment spell. This allows the investigation of the impact of unemployment on subsequent job tenure. We use an independent competing risks framework with previous labour market status and the duration of the preceding unemployment spell […]

Digital Living: the impact (or otherwise) of the internet on everyday life

This article examines the impact of the Internet on the everyday lives of U.K. citizens through the integration of quantitative longitudinal time-use data and qualitative interviews. It shows that there is little significant change in people’s time use that can be associated with their acquisition of an Internet connection and demonstrates the oversimplicity of […]

The Impact of Brazil’s Tax-Benefit System on Inequality and Poverty

[…] tax-benefit system in OECD countries notably reduces market inequality, in Brazil the government has not been able to significantly alleviate inequality and poverty. This paper investigates the impact of the government budget, particularly taxes and cash transfers, on income distribution in Brazil, and evaluates its efficiency and effectiveness in reducing inequality and poverty. The […]

Welfare effects of the Euro cash changeover

[…] parametric difference-in-differences approach to assess the real effects of the introduction of the euro on subjective well-being. A complementary nonparametric approach is also used to analyze the impact of difficulties with the new currency on well-being. The results indicate a severe loss in well-being associated with the introduction of the new currency, with the […]

Income and childbearing decisions: evidence from Italy

[…] lowest-low fertility, i.e. below 1.3 children per woman. In this paper we focus on the period during which such fertility levels arose in order to assess the impact of income on fertility decisions. So far, analyses have suffered from the lack of appropriate data; we create a new data set making use of two […]